Wednesday, October 9, 2013

Scope Creep



For my look at scope creep this week I would like to use the project that I discussed a few weeks ago for our look at projects “post mortem.” The project has been the biggest project yet that I have worked on in my life and therefore it is my common “go to” when speaking about our own personal examples. Hence, please excuse me for repeating any information that you may have already read in the previous post about my project, Scarlet and Gray Ag Day (SGAD).
The project Scarlet and Gray Ag Day was a project that I was the chairmen of in college. In general the project consisted of yearlong planning culminating in one day in which Columbus area elementary school students attend hands on sessions on the ag campus at OSU to learn all about agriculture and the agricultural industry. It included committee work, working with stakeholders like presenters, student workers, elementary school teachers, financial supporters, organization and a lot of communication.
A little bit into the project I realized that the project was turning into a lot more than I had expected. The planning committee had decided to add extra elements into the program such as a lunch complete with a short speech from the Ohio Director of Agriculture who would be attending and a workshop for teachers several weeks before the actual SGAD event to teach students how to incorporate agriculture into their classrooms more. The project was already a huge undertaking and it suddenly began to grow which provided more organizational and planning issues. Not as much attention was able to be given to each task because our committee was spread so thin because of the creep of the scope.
The SGAD committee and I worked through these issues by meeting weekly and discussing the tasks that needed attention immediately. Committees that were only supposed to be worrying about a specific task on the day of the event were asked to add more to their workload and some were asked to add tasks related to the teacher workshop which had not originally been on the scope to their workload. The committee members were all ambitious so it worked out but having the original scope set up correctly would have provided a much smoother planning process.
Looking back on the project and what I have learned in the project management course, I think that I would have done some things differently in order to provide a smoother planning process. A smooth project begins with the planning. Setting up the scope, getting your team together to start the project and assigning specific tasks would have allowed me to see the picture much more clearly (Greer, 2012). It is one thing to talk about assignments and tasks and ask committee members to complete them but it would be another to provide committee members with a visual Gantt chart that they can refer back to. Setting up a scope statement would have provided me with a clear outlook of what needed to happen. In this week’s reading there is a checklist to “Keep the Project Moving” and included is to check back to the scope documents and address any changes weekly (Greer, 2010). We would do something like this during the planning process but not officially. By being structured about it and really addressing these changes may have provided a little less stress and more organization. “Project managers should approach changes of scope in a business-like fashion (Greer, 2010).”
The scope changes may not have been a problem if they had been anticipated previous to the project start and if it had been addressed correctly.
Greer, M., 2010. The Project Management Minimalist; Just Enough PM to Rock your Projects. Laureate University Institutions.


Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Factors Required to Develop Learning

This week we are asked to estimate costs, duration and effort associated with our particular projects and think about the same estimations for future hypothetical projects. I find this project particularly daunting and intimidating. The challenge of this week’s application is that I have no previous knowledge to draw upon. If I were employed as an instructional designer, I would have to do a lot of research in order to have an accurate picture of the resources that are required to produce a quality instructional design project. To research for this project and gather some background knowledge to build upon, I reviewed three online resources.
                The first online resource was titled Estimating Time and Resources in Instructional Design. The resource points out how important it is to budget your project and consider the effort and cost that will be going into the project. Just as project managers needs to remember to set goals and objectives, having a budget is another form of a goal focusing on keeping the project within range of resource use. Specific costs are listed such as $28.00/hour for instructional designers and $10-$15 per professional slideshow. The author of the site also listed estimates of duration or hours of effort that would be expelled to create certain projects. For example, the project that I am using for my course project is ELearning modules which would take anywhere from 220 hours-750 hours depending on the level of interaction that was required by the stakeholders. If the team worked 8 hours days, that’s 24-93 days of work! The site even has an Excel cost calculator which could prove to be helpful in the future.
                The second resource that I evaluated was a slideshow presentation entitled How Long Does it Take to Create Learning. This resource breaks down cost and effort into categories depending on the type of learning that is desired. Teacher led instruction would require the least effort whereas level three elearning which would consist of online games and simulations would cost the most and require the most effort. I was shocked to read that 1 hour of a level 3 elearning simulation would cost just over $50,000 to complete and 13% of the effort devoted to the project would be instructional design.  The chart refers to the level 3 learning and the effort and cost associated.

Lastly, the site Time to Develop One Hour of Training points out the difference between types of training that is being developed as well. Kapp and Defelice point out that all too many times the cost of projects is never estimated but only responded to with an “it depends.” It is important however for clients and stakeholders as well as the team members working on the project to see what they are up against and have something to shoot for. This website also points out the difference in cost from 2003-2009. As I would have expected, cost for most everything has increased with years. Similar to the other sites, this provided information that upheld that simulations or high levels of interactivity are more expensive and time consuming. I appreciated this site however because it points out some things that perhaps a project manager could do in order to minimize the factors that go into the project such as clear communication, conducting an orientation for stakeholders, etc.  

Chapman Alliance. 2010. How Long Does It Take to Create Learning? Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/bchapman_utah/how-long-does-it-take-to-create-learning
Clark, Don. 2010. Estimating Costs and Time in Instructional Design. Retrieved from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/costs.html